It was during the latest phase of the Predynastic period, Naqada III, that the cylindrical form vessel gained in popularity. The shape ultimately derived from ledge-handled oval vessels from Palestine, which were traded into Egypt containing rich olive oil. Over time, the form was reinterpreted by Egyptian artisans into elongated cylindrical vessels of the wavy-handled variety. Eventually, the vestigial wavy handles disappeared, and smooth-walled cylindrical vessels, such as the present example, prevailed. The flavour of the wavy handles was maintained in this example, as the artisan created a series of crescents below the rim with his thumb in the wet clay. He then added a net pattern in dark reddish brown ochre in long sweeping strokes, in imitation of the rope cradles that were often employed to assist in carrying tall handle-less jars. These prestigious jars were commonly found in tombs filled with rich earth, perhaps symbolizing the land owned by the deceased.